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Following is a list of knitting abbreviations used by yarn industry designers and publishers. The most commonly used abbreviations are highlighted. In addition, designers and publishers may use special abbreviations in a pattern, which you might not find on this list. Generally, a definition of special abbreviations is given at the beginning of a book or pattern.
| Abbreviation | Description | Abbreviation | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[ ] |
work instructions within brackets as many times as directed |
|
pat(s) |
pattern(s) |
|
( ) |
work instructions within parentheses in the place directed |
|
pm |
place marker |
|
* * |
repeat instructions following the asterisks as directed |
|
pop |
popcorn |
|
* |
repeat instructions following the single asterisk as directed |
|
p2tog |
purl 2 stitches together |
|
" |
inch(es) |
|
prev |
previous |
|
alt |
alternate |
|
psso |
pass slipped stitch over |
|
approx |
approximately |
|
pwise |
purlwise |
|
beg |
begin/beginning |
|
rem |
remain/remaining |
|
bet |
between |
|
rep |
repeat(s) |
|
BO |
bind off |
|
rev St st |
reverse stockinette stitch |
|
CA |
color A |
|
RH |
right hand |
|
CB |
color B |
|
rnd(s) |
round(s) |
|
CC |
contrasting color |
|
RS |
right side |
|
cm |
centimeter(s) |
|
sk |
skip |
|
cn |
cable needle |
|
skp |
slip, knit, pass stitch over—one stitch decreased |
|
CO |
cast on |
|
sk2p |
slip 1, knit 2 together, pass slip stitch over the knit 2 together; |
|
cont |
continue |
|
sl |
slip |
|
dec |
decrease/ |
|
sl1k |
slip 1 knitwise |
|
dpn |
double pointed needle(s) |
|
sl1p |
slip 1 purlwise |
|
fl |
front loop(s) |
|
sl st |
slip stitch(es) |
|
foll |
follow/follows/ |
|
ss |
slip stitch (Canadian) |
|
g |
gram |
|
ssk |
slip, slip, knit these 2 stiches together—a decrease |
|
inc |
increase/increases/ |
|
sssk |
slip, slip, slip, knit 3 stitches together |
|
k or K |
knit |
|
st(s) |
stitch(es) |
|
k2tog |
knit 2 stitches together |
|
St st |
stockinette stitch/stocking stitch |
|
kwise |
knitwise |
|
tbl |
through back loop |
|
LH |
left hand |
|
tog |
together |
|
lp(s) |
loop(s) |
|
WS |
wrong side |
|
m |
meter(s) |
|
wyib |
with yarn in back |
|
M1 |
make one stitch |
|
wyif |
with yarn in front |
|
M1 p-st |
make one purl stitch |
|
yd(s) |
yard(s) |
|
MC |
main color |
|
yfwd |
yarn forward |
|
mm |
millimeter(s) |
|
yo |
yarn over |
|
oz |
ounce(s) |
|
yrn |
yarn around needle |
|
p or P |
purl |
|
yon |
yarn over needle |
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